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Irish excise on alcohol second highest in Europe - study

Irish consumers pay the second highest excise duty on alcohol in Europe, according to new research.

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Ledger record
#1178
First seen
20 Aug 2026, 23:48 UTC
Last checked
23 Aug 2026, 08:07 UTC
Version history
1 version
Current fingerprint
6f261dd61d20...de0779
01

Publisher layer

Recorded article metadata

Image URL supplied by RTÉ News.
Publisher
RTÉ News
Country
Ireland
Source published
20 Aug 2026, 23:01 UTC
Source updated
No update timestamp supplied
Byline
Not supplied
Section
Ireland
Source-supplied excerpt
Irish consumers pay the second highest excise duty on alcohol in Europe, according to new research.
02

Change layer

Observed version timeline

  1. 1
    Initial capture

    Irish excise on alcohol second highest in Europe - study

    Irish consumers pay the second highest excise duty on alcohol in Europe, according to new research.

    Changed fieldstitlebylinedescriptionTextcontentTextsourcePublishedAtsourceUpdatedAtsectionimageUrltags
    Version SHA-256
    6f261dd61d20...de0779
    Capture SHA-256
    38d814600e11...64e91f
03

Interpretation layer

Labels with declared origins

Not an adjudication.

Publisher categories are copied from source metadata. Machine signals report observable wording or format and do not determine truth, intent, ethics, or wrongdoing.

  • machine content-type Reported news observable-rules-v1 / 70% rule confidence
  • publisher category Ireland rss-category
04

Public response layer

Reception snapshots

No reviewed reception capture yet.

Comment counts and samples remain absent until a lawful, source-specific capture method is reviewed. Absence is recorded instead of estimated.

05

Evidence layer

Capture provenance

Capture ID
#640
Observed
20 Aug 2026, 23:48 UTC
HTTP result
200 / parsed
Raw payload
37,956 bytes, private gzip evidence
Collector
news-ledger/0.1
Public boundary
metadata and excerpt