Back to ledger
GBThe GuardianHong Kong

Tiananmen Square vigil organisers in Hong Kong found guilty of ‘inciting subversion’

UK Foreign Office condemns use of national security law to convict activists Lee Cheuk-yan and Chow Hang-tung Two Hong Kong activists who organised annual vigils marking China’s deadly Tiananmen crackdown in 1989 have been found guilty of “incitement to subversion” in one of the most high-profile cases in Hong Kong since Beijing imposed its national security law in 2020. Lee Cheuk-yan, 69, and Chow Hang-tung, 41, “in

Open original article
Ledger record
#1185
First seen
21 Aug 2026, 03:19 UTC
Last checked
21 Aug 2026, 13:19 UTC
Version history
5 versions
Current fingerprint
60631ac81413...5e3175
01

Publisher layer

Recorded article metadata

Publisher
The Guardian
Country
England / United Kingdom
Source published
21 Aug 2026, 10:43 UTC
Source updated
No update timestamp supplied
Byline
Danny Vincent in Hong Kong
Section
Hong Kong
Source-supplied excerpt
UK Foreign Office condemns use of national security law to convict activists Lee Cheuk-yan and Chow Hang-tung Two Hong Kong activists who organised annual vigils marking China’s deadly Tiananmen crackdown in 1989 have been found guilty of “incitement to subversion” in one of the most high-profile cases in Hong Kong since Beijing imposed its national security law in 2020. Lee Cheuk-yan, 69, and Chow Hang-tung, 41, “in
02

Change layer

Observed version timeline

  1. 5
    Revision observed

    Tiananmen Square vigil organisers in Hong Kong found guilty of ‘inciting subversion’

    UK Foreign Office condemns use of national security law to convict activists Lee Cheuk-yan and Chow Hang-tung Two Hong Kong activists who organised annual vigils marking China’s deadly Tiananmen crackdown in 1989 have been found guilty of “incitement to subversion” in one of the most high-profile cases in Hong Kong since Beijing imposed its national security law in 2020. Lee Cheuk-yan, 69, and Chow Hang-tung, 41, “in

    Changed fieldssourcePublishedAt
    Version SHA-256
    60631ac81413...5e3175
    Capture SHA-256
    2d97624a6fcc...824498
  2. 4
    Revision observed

    Tiananmen Square vigil organisers in Hong Kong found guilty of ‘inciting subversion’

    UK Foreign Office condemns use of national security law to convict activists Lee Cheuk-yan and Chow Hang-tung Two Hong Kong activists who organised annual vigils marking China’s deadly Tiananmen crackdown in 1989 have been found guilty of “incitement to subversion” in one of the most high-profile cases in Hong Kong since Beijing imposed its national security law in 2020. Lee Cheuk-yan, 69, and Chow Hang-tung, 41, “in

    Changed fieldstitledescriptionTextcontentTextsourcePublishedAttags
    Version SHA-256
    cef796fec905...481a1d
    Capture SHA-256
    012993eab55c...ce52e8
  3. 3
    Revision observed

    Tiananmen Square vigil organisers found guilty in Hong Kong of ‘inciting subversion’

    Lee Cheuk-yan and Chow Hang-tung - leaders of the Hong Kong Alliance – were tried under a 2020 national security law Two Hong Kong activists who organised annual vigils marking China’s deadly Tiananmen crackdown in 1989 were found guilty of “incitement to subversion”, in one of the most high-profile cases in Hong Kong since Beijing imposed its national security law in 2020. Lee Cheuk-yan, 69, and Chow Hang-tung, 41 “

    Changed fieldsdescriptionTextcontentText
    Version SHA-256
    02ca378dd645...1316b8
    Capture SHA-256
    be7303f80c1b...ca0f9e
  4. 2
    Revision observed

    Tiananmen Square vigil organisers found guilty in Hong Kong of ‘inciting subversion’

    Lee Cheuk-yan and Chow Hang-tung - leaders of the Hong Kong Alliance – were tried under under a 2020 national security law Two Hong Kong activists who organised annual vigils marking China’s deadly Tiananmen crackdown in 1989 were found guilty of “incitement to subversion”, in one of the most high-profile cases in Hong Kong since Beijing imposed its national security law in 2020. Lee Cheuk-yan, 69, and Chow Hang-tung

    Changed fieldsbylinedescriptionTextcontentTextsourcePublishedAt
    Version SHA-256
    22705bf73b0c...e9a341
    Capture SHA-256
    cec5ad96cb63...fcdd74
  5. 1
    Initial capture

    Tiananmen Square vigil organisers found guilty in Hong Kong of ‘inciting subversion’

    Lee Cheuk-yan and Chow Hang-tung - leaders of the Hong Kong Alliance – were tried under under a 2020 national security law Two Hong Kong activists who organised annual vigils marking China’s deadly Tiananmen crackdown in 1989 were found guilty of “incitement to subversion”, in a case widely criticised as exemplifying the erosion of freedom of expression in the Chinese city. Lee Cheuk-yan, 69, and Chow Hang-tung, 41 “

    Changed fieldstitlebylinedescriptionTextcontentTextsourcePublishedAtsourceUpdatedAtsectionimageUrltags
    Version SHA-256
    f16835b4fa60...f842ad
    Capture SHA-256
    61bce9ae74eb...3cab3e
03

Interpretation layer

Labels with declared origins

Not an adjudication.

Publisher categories are copied from source metadata. Machine signals report observable wording or format and do not determine truth, intent, ethics, or wrongdoing.

  • machine content-type Reported news observable-rules-v1 / 70% rule confidence
  • publisher category Asia Pacific rss-category
  • publisher category China rss-category
  • publisher category Freedom of speech rss-category
  • publisher category Hong Kong rss-category
  • publisher category World news rss-category
04

Public response layer

Reception snapshots

No reviewed reception capture yet.

Comment counts and samples remain absent until a lawful, source-specific capture method is reviewed. Absence is recorded instead of estimated.

05

Evidence layer

Capture provenance

Capture ID
#813
Observed
21 Aug 2026, 10:49 UTC
HTTP result
200 / parsed
Raw payload
459,929 bytes, private gzip evidence
Collector
news-ledger/0.1
Public boundary
metadata and excerpt