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Betrayal by Luke Harding review – could Donald Trump be a Russian asset?

A Guardian correspondent’s sobering account of the US betrayal of Ukraine – and the possible reasons behind it American presidents have struggled to get the measure of Vladimir Putin. When George W Bush met him in 2001, he reported that he had “looked the man in the eye”, got a “sense of his soul” and found him “trustworthy”. Barack Obama thought Putin was making a mistake with his interventions in Ukraine and Syria,

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Ledger record
#2228
First seen
24 Aug 2026, 08:10 UTC
Last checked
26 Aug 2026, 10:59 UTC
Version history
2 versions
Current fingerprint
f26fb993940a...984284
01

Publisher layer

Recorded article metadata

Publisher
The Guardian
Country
England / United Kingdom
Source published
24 Aug 2026, 08:00 UTC
Source updated
No update timestamp supplied
Byline
Lawrence Freedman
Section
Politics books
Source-supplied excerpt
A Guardian correspondent’s sobering account of the US betrayal of Ukraine – and the possible reasons behind it American presidents have struggled to get the measure of Vladimir Putin. When George W Bush met him in 2001, he reported that he had “looked the man in the eye”, got a “sense of his soul” and found him “trustworthy”. Barack Obama thought Putin was making a mistake with his interventions in Ukraine and Syria,
02

Change layer

Observed version timeline

  1. 2
    Revision observed

    Betrayal by Luke Harding review – could Donald Trump be a Russian asset?

    A Guardian correspondent’s sobering account of the US betrayal of Ukraine – and the possible reasons behind it American presidents have struggled to get the measure of Vladimir Putin. When George W Bush met him in 2001, he reported that he had “looked the man in the eye”, got a “sense of his soul” and found him “trustworthy”. Barack Obama thought Putin was making a mistake with his interventions in Ukraine and Syria,

    Changed fieldstitle
    Version SHA-256
    f26fb993940a...984284
    Capture SHA-256
    e7ee402a6808...59ede4
  2. 1
    Initial capture

    Betrayal by Luke Harding review – is Donald Trump a Russian asset?

    A Guardian correspondent’s sobering account of the US betrayal of Ukraine – and the possible reasons behind it American presidents have struggled to get the measure of Vladimir Putin. When George W Bush met him in 2001, he reported that he had “looked the man in the eye”, got a “sense of his soul” and found him “trustworthy”. Barack Obama thought Putin was making a mistake with his interventions in Ukraine and Syria,

    Changed fieldstitlebylinedescriptionTextcontentTextsourcePublishedAtsourceUpdatedAtsectionimageUrltags
    Version SHA-256
    3edcaaa15cb2...d9a261
    Capture SHA-256
    412a8b8e0cc1...a6e837
03

Interpretation layer

Labels with declared origins

Not an adjudication.

Publisher categories are copied from source metadata. Machine signals report observable wording or format and do not determine truth, intent, ethics, or wrongdoing.

  • machine content-type Analysis or opinion observable-rules-v1 / 70% rule confidence
  • machine language-signal Investigation language observable-rules-v1 / 65% rule confidence
  • publisher category Books rss-category
  • publisher category Culture rss-category
  • publisher category Donald Trump rss-category
  • publisher category Politics books rss-category
  • publisher category Ukraine rss-category
  • publisher category Vladimir Putin rss-category
04

Public response layer

Reception snapshots

No reviewed reception capture yet.

Comment counts and samples remain absent until a lawful, source-specific capture method is reviewed. Absence is recorded instead of estimated.

05

Evidence layer

Capture provenance

Capture ID
#1940
Observed
24 Aug 2026, 09:25 UTC
HTTP result
200 / parsed
Raw payload
461,915 bytes, private gzip evidence
Collector
news-ledger/0.1
Public boundary
metadata and excerpt